Abstract: Companion animals are domestic animals that have an emotional bond with people. Pet dogs and cats are becoming the most popular companion animals with their numbers growing year on year. The incidence of chronic diseases in dogs and cats is increasing, especially those related to metabolic disorders. The onset of nutritional and metabolic diseases in dogs and cats is characterised by a long duration, a high incidence and a variety of clinical symptoms. How to control such diseases has become a research hotspot. Dietary modification, a practical measure to prevent diseases associated with metabolic disorders, which provides the best nutritional diet for dogs and cats to alleviate the disease process. In this paper, we introduce the aetiology and classification of metabolic disorders, nutritional requirements, regulatory measures and its advantages and limitations, with the aim of improving the theoretical understanding of dietary management in dogs and cats with metabolic disorders, and expanding its clinical applications. 

Key words: dog, cat, metabolic disorders-related diseases, dietary management

摘要： 伴侣动物,即与人有情感的家庭饲养动物。 国内对伴侣动物的认可度逐渐升高,犬猫成为最受欢迎的伴侣动 物。 犬猫的慢性代谢性疾病急剧上升,尤其是代谢紊乱相关疾病。 犬猫营养代谢病发病具有病程长、发病率高、临 床症状多样化等特点。 因此,此类疾病成为研究热点。 研究证实饮食调控是防治代谢紊乱相关疾病切实可行的措 施,可为犬猫提供最佳营养日粮,缓解疾病进程。 本文主要列举了常见代谢紊乱相关疾病的病因,分析各类疾病的 营养需要,综述饮食调控手段,旨在进一步了解犬猫代谢紊乱相关疾病,拓展其饮食调控的临床应用。

关键词: 犬, 猫, 代谢紊乱相关疾病, 饮食调控