Abstract: Objective To screen out single nucleotide polymorphism ( SNP ) loci evenly distributed onthe rat chromosome that can be used to establish the genetic quality detection and strains identification ofcommon inbred rats. Method A total of 141 SNPs were obtained from the literatures, and theinformation obtained in the Ensembl database was used to screen out SNPs with good polymorphism in 6rat strains of BN, F344, GK, LEW, SHR and WKY. From the above SNPs, the SNP combination thatevenly distributes each chromosome and contains strain-specific information was optimized. The effect ofcombined SNPs in genetic quality detection and strain identification of common inbred rats was verified byPCR amplification technology and Sanger sequencing method. Result 40 SNP markers were optimized,which were monomorphic within each strain and polymorphic among strains. They contain specific SNPsthat can be used for strain identification, including 4 SNPs for BN rats, 3 SNPs for F344 rats, 2 SNPs forGK rats, 2 SNPs for LEW rats, and 1 SNP for SHR rat. The optimized 40 SNPs were verified by usingDNA mixed samples of BN rats, F344 rats, LEW rats, SHR rats and WKY rats respectively, and the第 3 期 张晓晴等:建立 6 种近交系大鼠遗传质量检测及品系鉴别的单核苷酸多态性组合result were consistent with the website data. Conclusion A SNP panel for genetic quality detection andstrain identification of common inbred rats was successfully established

Key words: inbred rats, SNPs, genetic quality testing, strains identification

摘要： 目的 筛选出均匀分布在大鼠染色体上的单核苷酸多态性( SNP) 位点,建立常用近交系大鼠遗传质量检测及品系鉴别方法。 方法 在文献中获得 SNP 共 141 个,利用 Ensembl 数据库中获取的信息筛选出在 BN、F344、GK、LEW、SHR 和 WKY 6 种大鼠品系中呈现多态性的 SNP 位点,并从中优化出均匀分布各染色体且包含品系特异性SNP 的最佳位点组合。 通过 PCR 扩增技术和 Sanger 测序方法对组合位点用于常用近交系大鼠遗传质量检测和品系鉴别的效果进行验证。 结果 优化出了在各品系内表现单态性、品系间呈多态性的 40 个 SNP 标记。 其中包含可以用于品系鉴别的特异性位点:4 个 BN 大鼠特异性位点,3 个 F344 大鼠特异性位点,2 个 GK 大鼠特异性位点,2个 LEW 大鼠特异性位点和 1 个 SHR 大鼠特异性位点。 分别利用 BN、F344、LEW、SHR 和 WKY 大鼠的 DNA 混合样本对优化出的 40 个位点进行验证,结果与网站数据一致。 结论 成功建立了常用近交系大鼠遗传质量检测及品系鉴别的 SNP 组合。

关键词: 近交系大鼠, 单核苷酸多态性, 遗传检测, 品系鉴别