实验动物科学 ›› 2021, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (3): 66-.

• 研究简报 • 上一篇    下一篇

巴马小型猪胰腺解剖学特点

  

  1. 解放军总医院实验动物中心,北京 100853

  • 出版日期:2021-08-06 发布日期:2021-08-24

Anatomical Characteristics of Pancreas in Bama Minipigs 

  1. Laboratory Animal Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China

  • Online:2021-08-06 Published:2021-08-24

摘要:

摘要:胰腺是重要的消化器官以往关于猪胰腺的解剖组织学研究,主要侧重于血管和导管的分布本研究利用本课题和其他课题中的 24 头对照组动物,观察和测定巴马小型猪胰腺的组织形态学数据结果表明:巴马小型猪的胰腺形态变异较大,大体结构可分为 3 个叶,即脾叶十二指肠叶和连接叶;初步分为 3 种类型,即标准型纤细型和粗壮;24 头猪中,3 种类型分别占比 16 / 24、6 / 24 2 / 24。 胰腺占比体质量的 0. 09% ~ 0. 15%。 巴马小型猪的胰岛普遍较,以超小胰岛居多胰岛占比胰腺的 1. 52% ~ 4. 98%。 胰岛 β 细胞占比体质量的 0. 012‰ ~ 0. 024‰。

Abstract:

Abstract:The pancreas is an important digestive organ. Previous anatomical and histological studies on porcine pancreas mainly focused on the distribution of blood vessels and ducts. In this research, 24 control animals in another experiment were used to observe and measure the histo-morphological data of the pancreas of Bama minipigs. The result showed that the pancreas morphology of Bama minipigs is quite different. As a whole, the gross structure can be divided into 3 lobes, namely, spleen lobe, duodenal lobe and connecting lobe. According to the size, it can be divided into 3 types: the standard type, the thin type and the thick type ( among the 24 pigs, 3 types account for 16 / 24, 6 / 24 and 2 / 24, respectively) . The relative weight of pancreas accounts for 0. 09% to 0. 15% of body weight. The islets of Bama minipigs are generally small, and most of them are ultra-small type which compose of endocrine cell clusters. The relative weight of islets account for 1. 52% to 4. 98% of the pancreas and β cells account for 0. 012% to 0. 024% of body mass.