实验动物科学 ›› 2024, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (5): 93-100.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-6179.2024.05.016

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视神经脊髓炎谱系病实验动物模型研究进展

  

  1. ( 1. 高淳人民医院神经内科,南京 211300) ( 2. 苏州大学附属第一医院神经内科,苏州 215006)
  • 收稿日期:2023-03-27 出版日期:2024-10-28 发布日期:2024-10-28
  • 作者简介:王柳清( 1987—) ,硕士,副主任医师,研究方向为脑血管病、癫痫、帕金森病治疗和神经电生理疾病操作诊治,E-mail:river567@ 163. com。

Advances in Experimental Animal Models of Optic Neuromyelitis Pedigree Disease

  1. ( 1. Department of Neurology, Gaochun People’ s Hospital, Nanjing 211300,China)
    ( 2. Department of Neurology,the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006,China)
  • Received:2023-03-27 Online:2024-10-28 Published:2024-10-28

摘要:

视神经脊髓炎谱系疾病(NMOSD)是一种累及视神经、脊髓、脑后极区,以体液免疫为主、细胞免疫为辅的神
经免疫性疾病。 虽然目前模仿 NMOSD 发病机制已出现多种被动免疫型、少量主动免疫型动物模型,但目前尚无统
一的、临床高模仿性的 NMOSD 的实验动物模型制备方法。 本文结合近年来关于 NMOSD 研究的文献,就 NMOSD
的实验动物模型研究进展进行综述。

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Abstract:

Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disease (NMOSD) is a neurological disease involving the optic
nerve, spinal cord and posterior polar region. It is an immune disease dominated by humoral immunity
and supplemented by cellular immunity. However, although there are many passive immune animal
models and a small number of active immune animal models imitating the pathogenesis of NMOSD, there
is no unified and highly imitative experimental animal model of NMOSD. Combined with the literature on
NMOSD in recent years, this paper reviews the research progress of experimental animal models of
NMOSD.

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