实验动物科学 ›› 2017, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (03): 66-70.

• 研究 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国大陆地区实验动物机构、人员和设施现状分析

  

  1. ( 1. 北京市实验动物管理办公室,北京 100195) ( 2. 中国食品药品检定研究院实验动物资源研究所,北京 100050)
  • 出版日期:2017-06-30 发布日期:2017-09-07
  • 基金资助:

    <p>基金项目: 国家科技基础条件平台专项课题( No. 2015DDJIZY05)</p>

Investigation on The Current Situation of Laboratory Animals Units,Personnel and Facilities in Mainland China

  • Online:2017-06-30 Published:2017-09-07

摘要: 摘要: 本文目的是调查分析中国大陆地区实验动物机构、人员和设施的现状。通过对中国大陆地区 31 个省、直辖市、自治区和军队系统的调查分析发现,大陆地区实验动物许可证数量共计 1870 个,其中生产许可证数量为 422 个,使用许可证数量为 1448 个。调查还发现,实验动物行业的主力是企业,主要服务于医药卫生行业,而且提供综合性服务已经成为实验动物机构的发展方向; 实验动物从业人员的管理走向正轨,虽然科技人员在实验动物从业人员中的比例最高,但学历和职称整体偏低,需要加强人才培养; 实验动物生产和使用设施的面积以及建设经费投入逐年增大,但政府对生产设施建设的经费投入有待加强。

关键词: <, p>, 实验动物, 机构, 人员, 设施<, /p>

Abstract: Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to investigate and analyze the current situation of laboratory animals units, personnel and facilities in mainland China. This investigation covered 31 provinces,autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government,and the military system in mainland of China. The survey found that the total number of experimental animal license is 1870,of which,the number of production license is 422,and usage license is 1448. The survey also found that the experimental animal industry is mainly composed of enterprises,mainly supports the medical and health industry,and mainly provides comprehensive services that has become the development direction of experimental animal units; the management of experimental animal practitioners is on track,and the proportion of scientific and technical personnel is high in the experimental animal staff,but the education background and titles of practitioners remains in overall low levels,so personnel training needs to be strengthened; the area of facilities for experimental animal production and usage is increasing year by year and the construction investment is also increasing year by year,but the government funding for the construction of production facilities should be boosted.

Key words: <p>experimental animal, organization, personnel, facilities</p>

中图分类号: