实验动物科学 ›› 2017, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (03): 71-75.

• 研究 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

啮齿类实验动物的健康监测

  

  1. ( 中国农业大学动物医学院,国家动物海绵状脑病实验室,北京 100193)
  • 出版日期:2017-06-30 发布日期:2017-09-07
  • 基金资助:

    <p>基金项目: 国家科技支撑计划( NO. 2015BAI07B02,2015. 1 - 2019. 12)</p>

Health Monitoring of Laboratory Rodent Colonies

  • Online:2017-06-30 Published:2017-09-07

摘要: 摘要: 实验动物在人类生命科学研究中发挥着极其重要的作用,为了确保科研数据的重复性与可信度,需对实验动物的健康进行全面监控。作者经过阅读相关文献资料,并结合本实验室多年来在北京实验动物安全检测上的工作经验,对实验动物监测的样本及方法提出几点建议。同时得出,某些动物虽无明显临床特征,且经微生物学( 病毒、细菌、真菌、支原体) 、寄生虫学检测均符合或接近国家相关标准,病理学检测却发现不同程度的组织损伤,表明仍有部分动物处于亚健康状态。综上所述,实验动物健康监测程序的建立和有效实施是至关重要的。

关键词: <, p>, 实验动物, 健康监测, 监测方法, 病原<, /p>

Abstract: Abstract: To ensure the repeatability and credibility of the research data,it’s important to investigate the health status of experiment animal which plays a crucial role of human life science research. Depending on many documents and combining with the lab work experience in assessing the quality of laboratory animals for many years,we summarized some recommendations for the monitoring samples and method . After years of work,we find out that even without obvious clinical features or being diagnosed as microbiological ( virus,bacteria,fungi,and mycoplasmas) and parasitological healthy,the laboratory animals can still have different degrees of pathological damage. These result further demonstrate that there is still a part of them in sub-health status. In conclusion,it’s essential to establish and implement a laboratory animal health monitoring program.

Key words: <p>laboratory animals, health monitoring, monitoring methods, agents</p>

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