实验动物科学 ›› 2015, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (03): 56-61.

• 研究 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

骨髓间充质干细胞向肝样细胞分化的研究进展

  

  1. (中国医学科学院/北京协和医学院医学生物学研究所树鼩种质资源中心,云南省重大传染病疫苗研发重点实验室,昆明650118)
  • 出版日期:2015-06-29 发布日期:2017-04-13
  • 基金资助:

    基金项目: 国家科技支撑计划项目( No: 2014BAI01B01) ; 云南省科技创新平台建设( No: 2013DA002)

Advances of Differentiation of Bone Mesenchymal Stem Cells into Hepatocyte-like Cells

  • Online:2015-06-29 Published:2017-04-13

摘要: 摘要: 由各种因素导致的重症肝病的终末治疗的最好手段一直是原位肝移植,但长期以来肝供体的缺乏和免疫排斥引起的一系列问题极大地限制了该手术的运用,同时,在肝脏相关药物的筛选中,原代肝细胞难于培养且易在培养过程中变异,而随着骨髓间充质干细胞研究的深入,越来越多的证据表明骨髓间充质干细胞具有向肝细胞分化的潜能。因此,骨髓间充质干细胞诱导分化而成的肝样细胞在再生医疗和药物筛选领域具有较好的运用前景,本文就间充质干细胞的分离培养及其生物学特性,肝样细胞的诱导培养条件,生物学特性及其运用前景加以综述。

关键词: 间充质干细胞, 诱导分化, 肝样细胞

Abstract: Abstract: The best treatment of severe liver disease caused by a variety of factors have been proved to be orthotopic liver transplantation,but the lack of liver donors and a series of problems caused by immune rejection greatly limits the use of the procedure,while in the screening of liver-related drugs ,primary hepatocyte cell is difficult to culture and easy to mutate in the training process. And at the same times ,with the depth of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell research,more and more evidence indicate that bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells have potential to differentiate into hepatocyte-like cells. Thus,hepatocyte-like cell differentiated from bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells has good prospects in the field of regenerative medicine and drug screening. In this paper ,we summarize the isolation and biological characteristics of mesenchymal stem cells,inducing culture conditions,biological characteristics and clinical prospects of hepatocyte-like cells.

Key words: mesenchymal stem cell, differentiation, hepatocyte-like cell

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