实验动物科学 ›› 2024, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (4): 75-79.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-6179.2024.04.012

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

小鼠抑郁症模型的构建与评估

  

  1. (甘肃农业大学动物医学院,兰州 730000)
  • 收稿日期:2022-09-01 出版日期:2024-08-28 发布日期:2024-08-28
  • 通讯作者: 张 勇( 1970—) ,男,教授,博士,研究方向为动物胚胎工程,E-mail:zhychy@ 163. com。 董伟韬( 1992—) ,男,副教授,博士,研究方向为动物生殖机理调控,E-mail:d. wt2008@ 163. com。
  • 作者简介:王金辉( 1998—) ,女,博士在读,研究方向为动物生殖生理,E-mail:wangjinhui0606@ 163. com。

Construction and Evaluation of Mouse Depression Models

  1. ( College of Veterinary Medicine, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730000,China)
  • Received:2022-09-01 Online:2024-08-28 Published:2024-08-28

摘要:

抑郁症因逐年升高的发病率已经受到了医学界的广泛关注。 抑郁症发病因素极其复杂,因此在进行相关实
验时构建相应抑郁症模型成为实验关键步骤。 本文主要介绍常见小鼠抑郁症模型的构建方法,例如慢性不可预见
性温和刺激模型,特殊药物所致抑郁模型,生命早期应激模型等,以及相关评估抑郁程度的行为学实验,例如强迫
游泳实验、蔗糖偏好实验、喷溅实验等,为相关研究人员提供实验思路及方法。

关键词:

Abstract: Depression has received widespread attention from the medical community due to its increasing
incidence year by year. The factors of depression are extremely complex, so the construction of
depression models has become a key step when conducting related experiments. This paper mainly
introduces the construction method of common mouse depression models, such as chronic unpredictable
mild stimulus model, special drug-induced depression model, early life stress model, etc. , and related
behavioural experiments to assess the degree of depression, such as forced swimming experiment, sucrose
preference experiment, splashing experiment, etc. , which provide relevant researchers with experimental
ideas and method.

Key words: depression, animal models, behavioral assessment

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