Research Brief Chinese Title * Author 1, Author 2, Author1,3(1. Institution, City, Postal Code; 2. Institution, City, Postal Code; 3. Institution, City, Postal Code) Abstract Objective: XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX.Methods: XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX.Results: XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX.Conclusion: XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX. (Word count: 200–300. 1. Objective: Briefly state the research background, purpose or research questions directly. 2. Methods: Describe basic research approaches and procedures, including databases, software, time periods, quantity and characteristics of research subjects, core variables and primary research methods. For methodological studies, specify new or improved methods, software and research objects. 3. Results: The core part of the abstract. Present major research outcomes and key data or facts. 4. Conclusion: Illustrate the significance, value and major innovations of this paper and its findings.) Key words: XXX; XXXX; XXX; XX CLC Number: ____________?Document Code: ____________?Article ID: ____________DOI: ____________ Introduction XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX The introduction may be structured into four parts: research significance (academic or economic value), previous research progress (highly summarized core achievements of relevant scholars), research gaps or weaknesses in existing studies, and key scientific questions to be addressed. Literature citations are required when reviewing prior studies, and foreign literature cannot be omitted. Manuscripts without international literature retrieval and foreign references will generally not be accepted. Writing notes:(1) When summarizing research advances, do not list authors, experimental methods and conclusions of each reference one by one. Instead, generalize the development and current status of the field centered on key words.(2) When stating research objectives, do not describe experimental methods or predict results. Clarify the research entry point and end with the phrase "This study aims to..." as a brief closing.(3) Prioritize high-quality references published in the latest 5 years; only cite literature directly extracted for this study. Avoid bundled citations of multiple similar papers such as [2–8]. Research articles should account for over 80% of total citations, while monographs and postgraduate dissertations should be minimized. 1 Materials and Methods 1.1 Materials 1.1.1 Experimental Animals XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX Requirements for experimental animals: As the top academic journal of laboratory animal science in China, this journal imposes strict standards on experimental animal information. Manuscripts must specify the microbial grade, strain, quantity and body mass of experimental animals, as well as the animal production license number and facility usage license number.Example: Experimental animals and grouping: SPF-grade male Wistar rats with body mass of 240–260 g[1] (allowable error ≤10%), purchased from XXX [SCXK(Beijing)XXXX-XXXX]. All aseptic surgeries were performed in the barrier animal facility of XXX [SYXK(Beijing)XXXX-XXXX]. An ethical approval number from the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee must be provided for in vivo experiments. 1.1.2 Reagents and Instruments XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX Received date: ____________*Fund Program: ____________Author biography: (YYYY–), Gender, Professional Title, Research Direction: ____________. E-mail: ____________Corresponding author: (YYYY–), Gender, Professional Title, Research Direction: ____________. E-mail: ____________ 1.2 Methods XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX 1.3 Statistical Methods Statistical descriptions shall include: statistical software used, data processing types, data presentation formats, and criteria for statistical significance. Unified italicized symbols:Sample size: lowercase n; Mean: lowercase x; Standard deviation: lowercase s (not SD); Standard error of the mean: lowercase sx (not SE); t-test: lowercase t; F-test: uppercase F; Chi-square test: lowercase Greek χ2; Correlation coefficient: lowercase r; Degree of freedom: lowercase Greek ν; Probability: uppercase P. 2 Results XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX (Present major findings first, followed by secondary results. Clearly describe variation trends and characteristics; briefly state non-significant influencing factors.) 2.1 Subheading XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX Table 1 XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX(Three-line table required; all table contents in Chinese; Font: SimSun, 6pt) Note. XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX, P ＞ 0.05 Image specifications: Mark magnification or place a scale bar at the bottom right of each figure. Merge scale bars with figures to avoid layout displacement. Fig. 1 XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX (×400)Note. XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX 3 Discussion XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX Place core viewpoints at the beginning of the discussion section. The middle part shall verify the accuracy, reliability, innovation and significance of results. Propose reasonable inferences and hypotheses for unexplained phenomena; do not substitute hypotheses with conclusions. Avoid overstating research limitations to prevent undermining your findings; a concise explanation is sufficient to improve rigor. References References shall be cited sequentially in the text (arranged in the order of first citation in the manuscript; all references must be mentioned in the main body). Only formally published literature is acceptable. List relevant domestic and overseas studies, especially papers published in the latest 5 years. Unpublished documents are not recommended for citation. Citation Formats [1] Journal Article: Author(s). Article title[J]. Journal Name, Year, Volume(Issue): Page range.Example: [1] Zhu KC, Liu N, Wang CY. Histopathological study of spontaneous diseases in Beagle dogs[J]. Laboratory Animal Science, 2011, 28(2):76-77,80.[2] Monograph: Author(s). Book title[M]. Place of publication: Publisher, Year: Page range.Example: [2] Peng YZ, Ye ZZ, Zou RJ, et al. Tree Shrew Biology[M]. Kunming: Yunnan Science and Technology Press, 1991:63-64.[3] Dissertation: Author. Thesis title[D]. City: Institution, Year.Example: Zhu L. Study on NG2 protein expression and NG2-positive cell response in nuclear microenvironment after facial nerve transection[D]. Shanghai: Second Military Medical University, 2010.[4] Patent: Applicants. Patent title[P]. Country, Patent No. Announcement Date. Access URL.Example: Mu YL, Feng ST, Liu L, et al. A method for identifying inbred Wuzhishan miniature pigs using SNP of ABHD5 gene[P]. China, Patent No.: ZL201410152864.5.[5] Conference Proceedings: Author(s). Paper title[C]//Editor. Proceedings Title. Place of publication: Publisher, Year: Page range.Example: Song XS, Cheng DM. Traditional libraries and digital libraries[C]//Editorial Department of Library and Information Work. Selected Papers on Library and Information Science. Beijing: Scientific and Technical Documentation Press, 2002:1-2.[6] Online Document: Author. Document title[EB/OL]. [Retrieval date]. URL.Example: Hopkinson A. UNIMARC and metadata: Dublin Core [EB/OL]. [2012-12-08]. http://www.ills.org/IV/ifla64/138-161e.htm. Reference Author Rules List all authors if there are ≤3 contributors; list the first 3 authors followed by "et al." for more than three. For both Chinese and foreign names, surname comes first followed by given name. Foreign authors: full surname, abbreviated given name. Separate authors with commas. Foreign journal names should be abbreviated in standard forms. Manuscript Unit & Symbol Specifications Volume: L; pH with lowercase p; Hour: h; Minute: min; Second: s; Day: d (except ordinal day numbers); "Week" written in Chinese characters; Protein molecular weight: ×103; Prefix micro-: m; Percentage format: 1.0%–1.7% (not 1.0～1.7%); Rotational speed: r/min; Concentration: mol/L; Replace "body weight" with "body mass", "weight" with "mass". Add a half-width space between all values and measurement units[1]. TITLE (English Title) Author 1, Author 2, Author1,3(1. Institution, City, Postal Code, China; 2. Institution, City, Postal Code, China; 3. Institution, City, Postal Code, China) Abstract Objective: XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX.Methods: XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX.Results: XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX.Conclusion: XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX. (200–300 words, consistent with Chinese abstract.) Key words: XXX; XXXX; XXX; XX (3–8 keywords, consistent with Chinese keywords; all lowercase initial letters unless otherwise specified.)
Insert a half-width space between all numerical values and measurement units.
