Abstract: The accreditation system for laboratory animal institutions is a national accreditation system with laboratory animal welfare and ethics as the core evaluation content. From the social and economic background of the laboratory animal institutions accreditation system research and establishment, this paper introduces the historical process, the main research result, the content of the evaluation system framework and relevant supporting documents and the situation of the system operation of China accreditation system of laboratory animal institutions. By means of comparability analysis, the characteristics and advantages of China’ s accreditation system for laboratory animal institutions in terms of system design, evaluation content, evaluation result and supporting services are analyzed and emphasized. Up to now, 8 laboratories in China have obtained the accreditation qualification of this system. Although this system has been just starting, it has shown its unique role in strengthening the welfare and ethics of laboratory animals in China and promoting the development of science and technology of laboratory animals.

Key words: laboratory animal, accreditation system, animal welfare

摘要： 实验动物机构认可制度是以实验动物福利伦理为核心评价内容的国家认可制度。 本文从我国实验动物机构 认可制度研究建立的社会经济背景谈起,介绍了我国实验动物机构认可制度研究建立的历史过程、取得的主要研 究成果、实验动物机构认可评价体系框架及其相关支持文件的内容以及制度实施运作的情况。 采用比较分析的方 式,分析和强调了我国实验动物机构认可制度在制度设计、评审内容、评审结果以及配套服务方面的特点和优势。 截至目前,我国已经有八家实验室获得了该项制度的认可资格,该项制度虽然刚刚起步,但已显示出它对强化我国 实验动物的福利伦理、推动实验动物科技发展方面的独特作用。

关键词: 实验动物, 认可制度, 动物福利