Abstract: The research of experimental animals on pollution biomonitoring of marine petroleum exploitation in China is not as good as most developed countries, and it has become a restrictive factor in the development of marine environment monitoring. This article present the research on experimental animals and the advances in biomonitoring of marine petroleum exploitation pollution at home and abroad. The select of experimental animals suitable to our country is mainly discussed and the data are beneficial to aquatic laboratory animal research.

Key words: Experimental animals, Petroleum exploitation pollution, Biomonitoring

摘要： 实验动物研究的滞后是制约我国海洋环境监测的重要因素之一 ,为了促进水生实验动物的发展 ,本文综述了国内外对海洋石油勘探开发污染物的生物监测现状及实验动物应用的进展 ,重点讨论适合我国国情的海洋石油勘探开发污染的监测动物的筛选 ,为水生实验动物的开发和利用提供资料。

关键词: 实验动物, 海洋石油污染, 生物监测