实验动物科学 ›› 2017, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (03): 38-42.

• 研究 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

流感嗜血杆菌、溶血嗜血杆菌和多杀巴斯德杆菌病多重荧光定量 PCR 检测方法的建立与初步应用

  

  1. ( 1. 中国食品药品检定研究院实验动物资源研究所,北京 100050) ( 2. 中国医学科学院/北京协和医学院医学生物学研究所树鼩种质资源中心,昆明 650118)
  • 出版日期:2017-06-30 发布日期:2017-09-07
  • 基金资助:

    <p>基金项目: 国家科技支撑计划项目( No. 2014BAI01B01)</p>

Development and Application of a Multiple Real-time Quantitative PCR for Haemophilus influenzae,Haemophilus haemolyticus and Pasteurella multocida

  • Online:2017-06-30 Published:2017-09-07

摘要: 摘要: 目的 建立同时检测实验动物中的流感嗜血杆菌、溶血嗜血杆菌和多杀巴斯德杆菌的多重实时荧光定量 PCR( qPCR) 检测方法。方法 分别根据三种病原菌的 Hpd 基因和 KMT1 基因设计特异性引物和 Taqman 探针,经特异性、敏感性和重复性验证,建立多重 qPCR 检测方法,并对 822 份实验动物呼吸道样本进行检测应用。结果所建立的多重 qPCR 方法与其他 29 种病原菌间无交叉反应,对三种病原菌的检测限可达到 10 个拷贝/μL。树鼩样品中溶血嗜血杆菌和多杀巴斯德杆菌的阳性率分别为 10% ( 6 /60) 和 21. 7% ( 13 /60) ,其他实验动物中均未检出上述三种病原菌。结论 本研究所建立的多重 qPCR 检测方法,可快速检测实验动物中的上述三种呼吸道病原菌。

关键词: <, p>, 流感嗜血杆菌, 溶血嗜血杆菌, 多杀巴斯德杆菌, 多重荧光定量 PCR, 实验动物<, /p>

Abstract: Abstract: Objective To develop a multiplex real-time quantitative PCR ( qPCR) assay to detect Haemophilus influenzae,Haemophilus haemolyticus and Pasteurella multocida in laboratory animals. Method We establish the multiple qPCR reaction system by specificity,sensitivity and reproducibility verification,according to Hpd gene of H. influenzae and H. haemolyticus,KMT1 gene of P. multocida designed specific primers and Taqman probes respectively. Then,the 822 laboratory animal respiratory samples were detecting by the assay application. Result There was no cross reaction between the three pathogens and 29 others. The sensitivity of the multiple qPCR method detecting above three pathogens could reach 10 copies /μL. Among the tree shrew specimens,the positive rate of H. haemolyticus and P. multocida were 10% ( 6 /60) and 21. 7% ( 13 /60) respectively,but other animals were negative in three pathogens. Conclusion The multiple qPCR assay in this study that can quickly detect the above three kinds of respiratory pathogen in laboratory animals.

Key words: <p>Haemophilus influenza, Haemophilus haemolyticus, Pasteurella multocida, Real time PCR, Laboratory animals</p>

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