实验动物科学 ›› 2017, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (04): 63-70.

• 研究 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国大陆地区实验动物生产现状分析

  

  1. ( 1. 北京市实验动物管理办公室,北京 100195) ( 2. 中国食品药品检定研究院实验动物资源研究所,北京 100050)
  • 出版日期:2017-08-31 发布日期:2017-11-16
  • 基金资助:

    <p>基金项目: 国家科技基础条件平台专项课题( No. 2015DDJIY05)</p>

Investigation on the Current Situation of Laboratory Animal Production in China Mainland

  • Online:2017-08-31 Published:2017-11-16

摘要: 摘要: 本文目的是调查分析中国大陆地区实验动物生产现状。通过对中国大陆地区 31 个省、直辖市、自治区的调查分析发现,大陆地区实验动物生产的规模化供应初步实现,1 个生产许可证所提供的实验动物数量至少可以满足 3 ~ 4 个使用许可证所需要的实验动物。调查还发现,我国的实验动物生产呈现出明显的区域性分布状态,与地理环境和经济发展密切相关; 在实验动物的生产等级方面,还有较大的提升空间,其中小鼠、大鼠和鸡胚以 SPF 级生产为主; 地鼠以清洁级生产为主; 其他动物的生产均以普通级为主; 此外我国有生产许可证的实验动物种类还比较少仅 13 种,科技人员的选择余地不多。因此,我国实验动物行业的发展需要从国家层面系统规划,以期全面提高我国实验动物的产量、种类和质量等,为我国科技的发展提供有力支撑。

关键词: <, p>, 实验动物, 生产, 等级, 地域<, /p>

Abstract: Abstract: The purpose of this paper was to investigate and analyze the production status of laboratory animals in China Mainland. This investigation on the mainland of China covered 31 provinces,autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government. The survey found that the production of laboratory animals under 1 produce license can meet the needs of experimental animal use under 3 to 4 usage licenses. The survey also found that the production of experimental animals shows the characteristic of regional distribution,which was closely related to the geographical environment and economic development. The mice,rats and chicken eggs were mainly SPF animals,the hamster was mainly clean animals,while the other animals were mainly conventional animals,so there is a large room to improve for the grade of animal production. Only 13 species of experimental animals were produced under the production license,so it was hard to meet the needs of scientists and technicians. Therefore, the development of experimental animal industry in China needs systematic plans at the national level,so as to comprehensively improve the output,species and quality of experimental animals,and eventually provide strong support for the development of science and technology in China.

Key words: <p>laboratory animal, production, grade, regional distribution</p>

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