实验动物科学 ›› 2017, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (03): 76-80.

• 研究 论著 • 上一篇    

新一代基因组编辑技术在人类疾病动物模型中的应用

  

  1. ( 山西医科大学实验动物中心; 实验动物与人类疾病动物模型山西省重点实验室,太原 030001)
  • 出版日期:2017-06-30 发布日期:2017-09-07

Application of Next Generation Gene Editing Techniques in Animal Model of Human Disease

  • Online:2017-06-30 Published:2017-09-07

摘要: 摘要: 基因编辑是一项对基因组进行定点修饰的新技术。基因编辑主要通过对目的基因的改造,达到未知功能基因研究和疾病治疗的目的。近年来,人工核酸酶介导的锌指核酸酶( ZFNs) 、转录激活因子样效应物核酸酶 ( TALENs) 及 RNA 引导的 CRISPR-Cas 核酸酶( CRISPR-Cas RGNs) 等新一代基因组编辑技术的兴起极大地推进了基因功能研究的进展,并在构建人类疾病动物模型以及探索新型疾病治疗方案方面有着重要的意义。本文就这 3 种基因编辑技术及其在人类疾病动物模型研究中的应用作一介绍。

关键词: <, p>, 基因编辑, 人类疾病动物模型<, /p>

Abstract: Abstract: Gene editing is a new technology aiming at genome targeted modification,which mainly modifies target genome for the purpose of studying the gene with unknown functions and conducting gene therapy. Recently,the grown-up of new gene editing techniques including engineered nuclease mediated zinc-finger nucleases( ZFNs) , transcription activator-like effector nucleases ( TALENs) and clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat sequences ( CRISPR) - CRISPR-associated( Cas) RNA-guided nuclease( CRISPR Cas RGNs) accelerates the progress of gene function study and has an important significance in the structure of animal models of human disease and exploration of new disease treatment program. Gene editing techniques and those application in research of animal model of human disease were briefed in this paper.

Key words: <p>gene editing, animal model of human disease</p>

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