实验动物科学 ›› 2017, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (01): 45-48.

• 研究 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

高脂膳食、强制运动对仔鼠体质量及行为学影响的研究

  

  1. ( 1. 北京大学实验动物中心,北京100871) ( 2. 武警总医院,北京100039)
  • 出版日期:2017-02-28 发布日期:2017-06-08
  • 基金资助:

    <p>基金项目: 科技部重大仪器专项基金( No. 2011YQ030114)</p>

The Research of Influence on Body Weight and Behavior of mice by High Fat Diet and Forced Movement

  • Online:2017-02-28 Published:2017-06-08

摘要: 摘要: 目的探讨高脂膳食、强制运动对乳鼠体质量、血脂水平和行为学的影响。方法选择60 只刚断乳的BABL /c 乳鼠,随机分成两组,对照组( n = 10) 使用基础饲料喂养75 d,高脂组( n = 50) 使用高脂饲料喂养75 d,饲喂结束后,比较高脂饲料和普通饲料饲喂的仔鼠在体质量和血脂水平的差异; 为了研究仔鼠肥胖对运动行为的影响,利用双运动( 转轮和自主活动) 记录仪对各组动物的运动情况进行记录,分析高脂膳食和强制运动对仔鼠体质量及行为学的影响。结果高脂饲料和普通饲料饲喂的仔鼠在体质量和生化指标( TC,TG) 均有显著性差异; 无论雌雄,自主运动均无明显差异,但雌性肥胖拮抗小鼠的转轮运动明显高于雄性肥胖小鼠; 强制运动后,雄性肥胖强制运动组与肥胖对照组相比较体质量明显减轻,而雌性肥胖强制运动组与肥胖对照组相比较无明显变化。结论肥胖受饮食影响较大,对于雌性动物,主动运动可能有效地预防肥胖,另外肥胖一旦发生并进行强制运动干预,雄性减肥效果明显好于雌性。

关键词: <, p>, 肥胖, 强制运动, 自主运动<, /p>

Abstract: Abstract: Objective To study the influence on the weight of weaned mice by high fat food and forced sports,and the behavioral difference between dietary induced obesity ( DIO) and dietary induced obesity-resistant ( DIO-R) .Method Fifty weaned mice were randomly divided into control group ( n = 60) and high-fat group ( n = 50) ,and fed normal and D12492 high fat diet respectively for 75 d. D12492 group was screened into obesity ( DIO) and obesity-resistant mice ( DIO-R) according to body weight,and then DIO ( n = 20) mice were divided into forced sports and control group ( n = 10) . The mice in forced sports group were forced to have sports for an hour every day. The total cholesterol ( CHO) and triglyceride( TG) were measured by Hitachi automatic biochemical analyzer and activity were measured by roller recorder. Result There was significant difference for TC and TG between high fat food and normal food; After forced sports,the fat male mice reduce the fat more than female. Conclusion High fat food can induce the mice's obesity; forced sport can reduce the body weight in male animal,female mice with more voluntary wheel running were inclined to obesity resistant.

Key words: <p>Fat, forced sports, voluntary movement</p>

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