实验动物科学 ›› 2017, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (01): 34-36.

• 研究 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

市售化妆品安全性毒理学状况调查

  

  1. ( 河北省医疗器械与药品包装材料检验研究院石家庄050061)
  • 出版日期:2017-02-28 发布日期:2017-06-08
  • 基金资助:

    <p>基金项目: 河北省食品药品监督管理局资助项目( No. : TZ2011 - 259)</p>

A Commercially Available Cosmetics Safety and Toxicology Survey

  • Online:2017-02-28 Published:2017-06-08

摘要: 摘要: 目的通过抽样测试,对河北省内部分城市( 2011—2012 年) 市售化妆品安全性毒理学状况进行调查。方法采用动物试验方法,对市场采集的祛斑类、防晒类、洗面类及沐浴类等33 个化妆品进行安全毒理学试验观察。结果19 个化妆品( 沐浴类8 个,洗面类8 个,祛斑洁面类3 个) 对家兔的急性皮肤刺激性试验结果: 无刺激性10例( 52. 6%) ,轻刺激性9 例( 47. 4%) ; 16 个样品( 沐浴类8 个,洗面类8 个) 对家兔急性眼刺激试验结果: 无刺激性0 例、微刺激性3 例( 18. 8%) 、轻刺激性13 例( 81. 2%) ; 17 个样品( 祛斑洁面类3 个,防晒类9 个,祛斑类5 个) 对豚鼠的皮肤变态反应试验结果: 14 例无致敏反应( 82. 4%) ,出现弱致敏性和轻致敏性反应的共有3 例( 17. 6%) 。结论调查显示,各类化妆品均有不同比例的轻( 或微) 度毒理学反应,虽然可以判定所调查产品均在人类可接受范围之内,但提示监管部门应重视和加强风险监控,以保障消费者安全。

关键词: <, p>, 化妆品, 动物试验法, 安全毒理学, 状况调查<, /p>

Abstract: Abstract: Objective By sampling for cosmetics sold in some cities in Hebei,the situation of safety toxicological of the cosmetics was investigated. Method Using the animal experiments method,the 33 cosmetics were tested on toxicology. The cosmetic samples collected from markets,they were the beauty cream,sunscreen,facial cleanser and body wash and so on. Result Nineteen cosmetics ( 8 of body wash,8 of facial cleanser and 3 of beauty cream) in rabbits acute skin irritation test that resulted for non-irritating 10 cases ( 52. 6%) ,9 cases of mild irritant ( 47. 4%) ; 16 samples ( 8 of body wash and 8 of facial cleanser) in rabbits eye irritation test resulted for 0 cases of non-irritating reaction,micro stimulation 3 cases ( 18. 8%) ,13 cases of mild stimulation ( 81. 2%) ; The results of 17 samples ( 3 of beauty cream,9 of Sunscreens and 5 of Freckle cream) in the guinea pig skin allergy tests displayed that the weakly and mild allergenic reaction were total of 3 cases ( 17. 6%) ,and no allergic reactions in 14 cases ( 82. 4 %) . Conclusion Survey results show that all kinds of cosmetics have different proportions of light ( or micro) of the toxicological response. Although it can be determined that the products under investigation are acceptable for the human,but suggested that the regulatory authorities should attach importance to and strengthen risk monitoring,in order to protect the safety of consumers.

Key words: <p>cosmetics, animal test methods, safety toxicology, investigation</p>

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