实验动物科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (6): 108-114.DOI: 10.3969/ j. issn.1006-6179.2025.06.017

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三硝基苯磺酸诱导大、小鼠炎症性肠病模型研究进展

  

  1. (1.苏州大学第三临床医学院消化内科,常州 213000)(2.常州市第一人民医院消化内科,常州 213000)
  • 收稿日期:2024-11-13 出版日期:2025-12-28 发布日期:2026-01-05
  • 通讯作者: 孙克文(1972—),男,主任医师,硕士生导师,研究方向为超声内镜及炎症性肠病相关研究。E-mail:2667035347@qq.com。
  • 作者简介:尹受勋(1997—),男,硕士研究生,研究方向为炎症性肠病。E-mail:1016184928@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81700575);常州市卫健委科技项目(QN202350)。

Research Advances in Trinitrobenzene Sulfonic Acid-Induced Models of Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Rats and Mice

  1.  (1.Department of Gastroenterology,the Third Clinical Medical College of Soochow University, Changzhou 213000,China) (2.Department of Gastroenterology,Changzhou First People’s Hospital,Changzhou 213000,China)
  • Received:2024-11-13 Online:2025-12-28 Published:2026-01-05

摘要: 炎症性肠病是慢性炎症性肠道疾病的一类总称,以溃疡性结肠炎和克罗恩病为两大主要类型,因其发病率逐 年上升,免疫机制复杂,成为消化系相关疾病的一大研究热点。三硝基苯磺酸诱导的炎症性肠病模型,因成模率 高,广泛用于各种基础研究。因此,本文将对近年来三硝基苯磺酸诱导大、小鼠炎症性肠病模型的作用机制、造模 方法及影响因素的研究进展进行综述。

关键词: 炎症性肠病, 三硝基苯磺酸, 动物模型

Abstract: Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a collective term encompassing chronic inflammatory conditions of the gastrointestinal tract, primarily comprising ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease. Given its rising prevalence and intricate immune mechanisms, IBD has emerged as a focal point in research on digestive system disorders. The trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid (TNBS)-induced model of inflammatory bowel disease is extensively utilized in fundamental studies due to its high induction success rate. This review aims to summarize recent advancements in the mechanisms, modeling techniques, and influencing factors associated with TNBS-induced inflammatory bowel disease models in rodents.

Key words: inflammatory bowel disease, trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid, animal models

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