实验动物科学

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Beagle犬免疫血清Ⅰ型腺病毒抗体检测

康纪平;李秋波;冯晓科;杨杰;   

  1. 四川养麝研究所;
  • 收稿日期:2010-02-28 修回日期:2010-02-28 出版日期:2010-02-28 发布日期:2010-02-28

Detection of Serum Antibody in Beagle Dogs Vaccinated with Canine Adenovirus Type 1

KANG Ji-ping, LI Qiu-bo, FENG Xiao-ke, YANG Jie   

  1. (Sichuan Institute of Musk Deer Breeding, Dujiangyan 611830, China
  • Received:2010-02-28 Revised:2010-02-28 Online:2010-02-28 Published:2010-02-28

摘要: 目的为Beagle犬犬传染性肝炎(ICH)的预防制定合适的免疫程序提供依据。方法采用间接血凝抑制实验对24头Beagle犬(雌雄各半,20日龄~14周龄)注苗前后120份Beagle犬血清I型犬腺病毒血凝抑制抗体(HI)进行检测。结果注苗前20日龄仔犬血清母源性HI抗体效价为1:8~1∶32(平均1∶20),35日龄仔犬血清母源HI效价下降为1∶2~1∶8(平均1∶5);首免后2w(56日龄)血清HI效价上升为1∶8~1∶32(平均1∶14),二免后3w(77日龄)血清HI抗体效价上升为1∶32~1∶128(平均1∶45),三免后3w(98日龄)血清HI抗体效价继续上升为1∶64~1∶256(平均1∶79)。结论预防Beagle犬犬传染性肝炎(ICH)建议使用FiveStar犬五联弱毒疫苗,首免为35~40日龄,每间隔3w进行二免和三免加强。

关键词: Beagle犬, 犬传染性肝炎, 血凝抑制试验, 血凝抑制抗体

Abstract: Objective To establish a proper procedure for vaccination regimen against infectious canine hepatitis (ICH) in Beagle dogs.Methods Canine hepatitis hemagglutination inhibition (HI) antibody of 120 serum samples collected from 24 Beagle dogs (20-day to 14-week old) was examined by the indirect hemagglutination inhibition test.Results Maternal HI antibody titer was 1∶8-1∶32 (average 1∶20) and 1∶2-1∶8 (average 1∶5) in 20-day old and 35-day old puppy respectively. HI antibody titer was 1∶8-1∶32 (average 1∶14) 3 weeks after the first immunization, and 1∶32-1∶128 (average 1∶45) 3 weeks after the second immunization and 1∶64-1∶256 (average 1∶79) 3 weeks after the third immunization, respectively.Conclusion The Best Combinational Canine Attenuated-live Virus Vaccines are preferred to prevent canine hepatitis, and the first immunization should be performed in 35-40-day old. The second and the third immunization should be performed at an interval of 3 weeks after the first and the second immunization respectively.

Key words: Beagle dogs, Canine hepatitis, Hemagglutination inhibition test, Hemagglutination inhibition antibody