关键词: 猕猴, 志贺菌, 药物敏感性

Abstract: Objective To know the real situation of Shigella infection and the sensitivity to antibiotics among rhesus monkeys of sale-waiting colony and recently introduced colony in a monkeys feeding farm.Methods The monkey feces were cultured,the bacteria were isolated and identified,and the antibiotic sensitive tests were carried out in the light of the method for Shigella strains.Results The main infective strain of Shigella was B-substrain in the two colonies.In the sale-waiting colony,the rate of D-substrain infection was also higher,however,D-substrain infection was not found in the recently introduced colony.The rate of C-substrain infection was higher in the recently introduced colony.In the sale-waiting colony,the sensitivities of the bacteria to cefotaxime and cefazolin were higher;however,most of the strains were showed to be drug-resistant.In the recently introduced colony,the sensitivities of the bacteria to ceftriazone,cefotaxime,furazolidone,and cefoperazone were higher and the sensitive rate in the recently introduced colony was higher than in the sale-waiting colony.Conclusion The results are able to come up with useful information for breeding of rhesus monkeys,and prevention and treatment of shigellosis.

Key words: Rhesus monkey, Shigella, Antibiotic sensitivity