实验动物科学 ›› 2024, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (4): 29-35.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-6179.2024.04.005

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

肉桂对 SD 大鼠机体内源性代谢的影响

  

  1. (中山大学实验动物中心,广州 510080)
  • 收稿日期:2024-01-04 出版日期:2024-08-28 发布日期:2024-08-28
  • 作者简介:魏 琳( 1992—) ,女,硕士研究生,研究方向为代谢组学和肠道微生物,E-mail:weilin3@ mail. sysu. edu. cn。
  • 基金资助:
    广州市科技计划项目( 2023B03J1382)

Effects of Cinnamon Cortex on Endogenous Metabolism in SD Rats

  1. ( Laboratory Animal Center, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China)
  • Received:2024-01-04 Online:2024-08-28 Published:2024-08-28

摘要:

目的 使用1H 磁共振( NMR) 研究肉桂对 SD 大鼠机体代谢组学的影响,从而探讨肉桂的药理作用机制。
方法 选用 20 只大鼠,随机分为肉桂处理组和空白对照组,肉桂处理组按 0. 5 g / kg 的剂量灌胃肉桂煎剂,空白对
照组灌胃同等剂量的蒸馏水,连续灌胃 22 d,于第 0、5、10、22 天采集尿样和粪样,进行核磁图谱分析。 结果 与空
白对照组相比,第 22 天肉桂给药组尿样的核磁图谱中有 8 个代谢物的含量明显上调,7 个代谢物的含量明显下调,
尸胺、肉毒碱、琥珀酸盐、柠檬酸、马尿酸等水平上调,而二甲胺、肌酸酐、苯丙氨酸、甘氨酸等水平下调,粪样核磁图
谱中有 9 个生物代谢物的含量下调,3 个上调,腺嘌呤、尿嘧啶等水平显著下降,而乳酸、琥珀酸盐和丙酮等升高,组
间差异具有统计学意义(P<0. 01,P<0. 05) 。 结论 肉桂可能通过调节芳香氨基酸代谢、胆碱降解、短链脂肪合成
等代谢途径,发挥其药理作用。

关键词:

Abstract: To investigate the effects of cinnamon cortex on the metabolomics of SD rats using
1H NMR combined with multivariate data analysis, to explore pharmacological mechanism of cinnamon
cortex. Method Twenty SD rats were randomly divided into cinnamon cortex-treated groups(CC) and the
control groups ( TCG) . The rats in the cinnamon cortex-treated groups ( CC ) were intragastric with
cinnamon cortex ( CC) decoction at the dose of 0. 5 g / kg, while the rats in the control groups were
intragastric with the same dose of distilled water once a day for 22 days. The dose of cinnamon cortex was
according to the Chinese Pharmacopoeia ( 5 g / person / day ) . It was determined that urine and fecal
samples were collected on day 0, day 5, 10 and 22 after cinnamon cortex administration. Result
Compared with the blank control group, the contents of 8 metabolites and 7 metabolites were significantly
up-regulated in the NMR map of urine samples of the cinnamon cortex administration group on the 22
day. The levels of cadaverine, carnitine, succinate, citric acid and hippuric acid were up-regulated,
while the levels of dimethylamine, creatinine, phenylalanine and glycine were down-regulated. In the
NMR pattern of fecal samples, the contents of 9 biometabolites were down-regulated and 3 up-regulated,
and the levels of adenine and uracil were significantly decreased, while the levels of lactic acid,
succinate and acetone were increased, with statistical significance between groups (P<0. 01,P<0. 05) .Conclusion Cinnamon cortex may exert its pharmacological effects by regulating aromatic amino acid
metabolism, choline degradation, short-chain fat synthesis and other metabolic pathways.

Key words: Cinnamon cortex, metabonomics, NMR

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