实验动物科学

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实验用斑马鱼的质量控制研究——不同健康状况实验鱼的毒性实验比较

张京佶;殷浩文;赵华清;   

  1. 上海市检测中心生物与安全检测实验室;
  • 收稿日期:2009-08-28 修回日期:2009-08-28 出版日期:2009-08-28 发布日期:2009-08-28

Quality Control of the Laboratory Zebrafish and Acute Toxicity Test on the Zebrafish in Different Health Conditions

ZHANG Jing-ji,YIN Hao-wen,ZHAO Hua-qing   

  1. (Bioassay and Safety Assessment Laboratory,Shanghai Academy of Public Measurement,Shanghai 201203,China
  • Received:2009-08-28 Revised:2009-08-28 Online:2009-08-28 Published:2009-08-28

摘要: 目的设计一套实验鱼的质量控制实验,将两组不同健康状况实验鱼暴露于同一化学污染压力下,比较两者不同的压力响应,同时对现行的实验用鱼质量控制要求的适宜性进行分析与讨论。方法采用OECD 203鱼类急性毒性实验方法,以重铬酸钾(K2Cr2O7)作为实验鱼质量控制实验的参比样品,分别将健康斑马鱼(HZ)和生病斑马鱼(SZ)暴露于不同浓度灭多威(Methomyl)的水溶液中96 h。记录24 h4、8 h7、2 h和96 h的死亡率。确定96 h鱼类死亡50%的受试物浓度,半数致死浓度用96 h-LC50表示。结论在96 h的实验周期中,健康斑马鱼的K2Cr2O724h-LC50为323.38 mg/L,Methomyl 96 h-LC50为4.91 mg/L;病鱼K2Cr2O724 h-LC50为302.55 mg/L,Methomyl 96 h-LC50为3.04 mg/L。说明两种斑马鱼虽然都符合K2Cr2O724 h-LC50在200~400 mg/L之间的实验用鱼质控要求,但两种健康状态的鱼对于同一化学污染压力下的96 h-LC50却有较显著差异。

关键词: 斑马鱼, 质量控制, 毒性实验

Abstract: Objective To study the toxicity of zebrafish in different health conditions exposed to the same chemical pollutant,and to discuss the suitability of current quality control(QC) of laboratory fish. Methods According to the OECD 203 Fish Acute Toxicity Test method,healthy and sick zebrafish were placed in methomyl and potassium dichromate(K_2Cr_2O_7) respectively.Results and Conclusion The values of K_2Cr_2O_7 24 h-LC_(50) and Methomyl 96 h-LC_(50) of the healthy fish were 323.38 mg/L and 4.91 mg/L respectively,and were 302.55 mg/L and 3.04 mg/L in the sick fish.Although the K_2Cr_2O_7 24 h-LC_(50) values of both fish meet the QC requirement,there is a significant difference on the 96h-LC_(50) values between the two groups of fish in the acute toxicity test of methomyl.

Key words: Zebrafish(Brachydanio rerio), Quality control, Toxicity test