实验动物科学 ›› 2024, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (4): 68-74.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-6179.2024.04.011

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同厂家实验动物饲料质量调查分析

  

  1. (军事医学研究院实验动物中心,北京 100071)
  • 收稿日期:2023-04-10 出版日期:2024-08-28 发布日期:2024-08-28
  • 通讯作者: 陈菁青( 1990—) ,女,助理研究员,博士,研究方向为动物营养与饲料,E-mail: CJQ9512@ 163. com。 邱业峰( 1980—) ,男,研究员,博士,研究方向为实验动物学,E-mail: qiuyefeng2001@ 163. com。
  • 作者简介:董巧燕( 1996—) ,女,硕士,研究方向为动物营养与饲料,E-mail: Dongqiaoyan1206@ 163. com。

Investigation and Analysis of Experimental Animal Feeds
Quality of Different Manufacturers

  1. ( Laboratory Animal Center of the Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing 100071,China)
  • Received:2023-04-10 Online:2024-08-28 Published:2024-08-28

摘要:

:目的 了解当前我国实验动物饲料质量现状,为标准化实验动物饲料生产提供依据。 方法 选择市场占有
率高、代表性强的五家不同来源饲料厂家生产的实验动物饲料,采用国标法对成品料常规营养成分进行测定比较
分析。 结果 不同厂家生产的鼠繁殖料、猴维持料、犬料、兔料、豚鼠料常规养分含量存在显著差异,饲料水分、粗
蛋白、钙及磷含量均符合国标,个别厂家生产的鼠繁殖料、猴维持料、兔料存在灰分、粗纤维含量超标、粗脂肪含量
偏低的情况。 此外,五种饲料中微量元素含量不合格检出率高,主要为铁和碘含量的超标。 结论 不同实验动物
饲料生产厂家常规养分质量基本能达到国标要求,但缺乏对微量元素等指标的监测,导致产品不合格率高。 因此,
还需要加强和提升饲料标准化体系建设和质控监督等关键环节,确保实验动物饲料标准化和规范化。

关键词:

Abstract: To understand the current situation of laboratory animal feed quality in China and
provide the basis for standardizing laboratory animal feed production. Method Five feed companies with
high market share and strong representativeness were selected to produce laboratory animal feeds, and the
conventional nutritional components of the feeds were determined and compared by the national standard
method. Result There were significant differences in the routine nutrient contents of rat breeding
material, monkey maintenance material, dog material, rabbit material and guinea pig material produced
by different companies, and the contents of feed moisture, crude protein, calcium and phosphorus met
the national standards. The rat breeding material, monkey maintenance material and rabbit material
produced by individual companies had ash, excessive crude fiber content and low crude fat content. In
addition, the detection rate of unqualified trace element content in the five feeds was high, mainly the
iron and iodine contents. Conclusion The conventional nutrient quality of different experimental animal
feed manufacturers can basically meet the national standard requirements, but lack of monitoring of trace
elements and other indicators, resulting in high product failure rate. Therefore, it is also necessary to
strengthen and improve the construction of feed standardization system and quality control supervision and other key links to ensure the standardization and standardization of laboratory animal feed.

Key words: laboratory animals, formula feeds, conventional nutrients, trace elements;feed standardization

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