实验动物科学 ›› 2024, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (4): 56-60.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-6179.2024.04.009

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

小鼠生物净化中体外受精试剂对其受精率和产仔率的影响

  

  1. (军事科学院军事医学研究院,北京 100071)
  • 收稿日期:2024-02-23 出版日期:2024-08-28 发布日期:2024-08-28
  • 通讯作者: 邱业峰( 1980—) ,男,博士,研究员,研究方向为实验动物模型创制,E-mail:qiuyefeng2001@ 163. com。
  • 作者简介:李斯特( 1994—) ,女,硕士,实验师,研究方向为辅助生殖与实验动物模型创制,E-mail:lst_925@ 126. com。 唐玉玲( 1991—) ,女,博士,助理研究员,研究方向为辅助生殖与遗传修饰疾病动物模型创制及机制,E-mail:tangyuling0818@126. com。

Effect of In Vitro Fertilization Reagent on Fertilization Rate and Birth Rate of
Mice in Biological Purification

  1. ( Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Academy of Military Sciences, Beijing 100071, China)
  • Received:2024-02-23 Online:2024-08-28 Published:2024-08-28

摘要:

目的 在基因修饰小鼠的生物净化中探索体外受精试剂对受精率和产仔率的影响。 方法 根据体外受精试
剂厂家不同,实验体系分为 A 组、B 组和 C 组。 分别选择 5 ~ 11 种基因修饰小鼠品系进行超数排卵-体外受精-胚胎
移植实验,记录捡卵数、2 细胞数、移植胚胎数、仔鼠出生数等指标,并计算受精率和产仔率。 结果 A 组的受精率
为(51. 89±13. 91) %,产仔率为(14. 70±10. 95) %;B 组的受精率为( 57. 71± 17. 12) %,产仔率为( 34. 96± 9. 92) %;C
组的受精率为(54. 78±18. 56) %,产仔率为(22. 01±9. 54) %。 受精率:B>C>A,产仔率:B>C>A,但各组之间无统计
学差异。 A 组所需试剂配制难度大、使用复杂、稳定性较差,而 B 组和 C 组试剂使用简单、稳定性强。 但与 A 组和
C 组相比,B 组所使用的试剂单价高,因此实验成本较高。 结论 B 组和 C 组的试剂均可作为基因修饰小鼠体外受
精的常规试剂使用,实验人员可根据受精率、产仔率、价格和使用简便性等综合因素进行选择。

关键词:

Abstract: To investigate the effects of IVF reagents on the fertility rate and birth rate of
genetically modified mice in biological purification. Method The experimental system was divided into
group A, group B and group C according to different manufacturers of IVF reagents. 5 - 11 genetically
modified mouse strains were selected for superovulation, IVF-ET experiments, and the number of eggs
collected, the number of 2-cell, the number of embryos transferred, and the number of piglets born were
recorded, and the fertilization rate and the birth rate were calculated. Result The fertilization rate of
group A was ( 51. 89 ± 13. 91 ) % and the puerperal rate was ( 14. 70 ± 10. 95 ) %. In group B, the
fertilization rate was ( 57. 71 ± 17. 12) % and the birth rate was ( 34. 96 ± 9. 92 ) %. In group C, the
fertilization rate was (54. 78±18. 56) % and the puerperal rate was (22. 01±9. 54) %. Fertilization rate:
B>C>A; Puerperal rate: B>C>A, but there was no statistical difference among all groups. The reagents
required by group A are difficult to prepare, complicated to use and have poor stability, while the
reagents of group B and group C are simple to use and have strong stability. However, compared with group A and group C, the unit price of reagents used in group B is high, so the experimental cost is
higher. Conclusion The reagents of group B and group C can be used as conventional reagents for IVF
of genetically modified mice, and the experimental can choose them according to the comprehensive
factors such as fertilization rate, puerperal rate, price and ease of use.

Key words: genetically modified mice, assisted reproduction, biological purification, in vitro fertilization
( IVF) ,
fertilization rate, farrowing rate

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